Surge Causes Highway Shutdown

Surge Causes Highway Shutdown

Problem: A major producer of water treatment chemicals accessed their local water supply through a 3" PVC pipe with quick closing valves. When the desired quantity had been measured and the valve shut, a water hammer effect with pressure spikes that exceeded the PVC pipe's burst strength was created. The PVC repeatedly broke, causing the entire plant to be shut down for repair. In addition, since pipe failure occurred under a nearby highway, it also had to be closed.

Check Valve Backflow Water Hammer

Check Valve Backflow Water Hammer

Problem: The Park Royal Hotel in Sydney has two large Flygt submersible pumps which operate automatically to pump out storm water and seepage. The pumps are installed in a sump in the basement car park. When the pumps shut down due to low level in the sump, the backflow of the storm water still in the discharge line returned against the check valve at the pump's discharge. This caused severe pipe vibration and water hammer. The force was so great that the pipe, mounted on the basement ceiling with brackets and Ramset dyna-bolts, was dislodged, landing on expensive motor vehicles.

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